Valium is a commonly used medication that helps manage conditions such as anxiety, acute stress reactions, and muscle spasms. It is part of a group of drugs called benzodiazepines, which have calming, muscle-relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. Valium works by boosting the effects of GABA, a natural chemical in the brain that promotes relaxation and reduces nerve activity. It is sometimes used before surgeries or dental procedures to ease tension. Though effective, Valium carries a risk of drowsiness, dependency, and withdrawal, especially with prolonged use. It should only be taken under medical supervision and never mixed with alcohol or similar substances.